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History of Rolling
Thunder® |
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Timeline to Unity |
By
Linda Bordner
U.S.
Veteran Dispatch Staff Writer
March 2001 |
The birth of Rolling Thunder didn't take place
in some upscale boardroom like most big
organizations. It wasn't born on paper like many
well intended goal-oriented missions. And it
certainly wasn't the brainchild of Pentagon
military minds at secret strategy sessions.
Instead what has become one of the largest
grassroots veterans' groups in history began
silently, in the heart of a serviceman wanting
only to do the right thing.
When Ray Manzo came home from Vietnam in 1969,
he carried with him more than the memory of a
long costly war. Far from the 1st Marine
Division, 7th Engineers, Bravo Company, 2nd
Platoon where he served two years from 1968 to
1969, Manzo kept hearing an aching voice
apparently ignored by top war strategists. What
about us, it seemed to cry. What about us? What
about us when the peace was signed? What about
us - the ones who kept our promise to fight for
freedom as long as we drew breath? What about
our freedom? What about the nation's promise to
us?
It was that silent, collective cry of American
GIs left behind that refused to die in his head
that prompted Manzo in 1987 to try in some small
way to make things right. He began writing
letters. Not sure of how to make his idea
reality, he sent the letters to anyone he
thought might give a care.
Soon people began to read the letters from the
heart of the tough old Marine. Members of
well-established vet organizations read them.
Hard core biker club members read them.
Newspaper editors tossed them in piles of
letters to print, along with pothole complaints
and letters of thanks to local firefighters.
Many ignored the plea he voiced, or just nodded
agreeably as they threw it out with the day's
trash. But some didn't. In fact, a lot didn't.
Among those who took the letters seriously were
groups dedicated to helping POW/MIA families.
Then one day Ray Manzo walked up to some vets
manning several POW/MIA vigils near the Vietnam
Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington and asked
for help.
His idea: Host a motorcycle run in the nation's
capital to show the country and the world that
abandoned American soldiers in Vietnam still
mattered to their fellow servicemen and the
country for which they sacrificed their freedom.
From that day on, things began to happen. One
guy he talked to that day was Walt Sides,
Vietnam vet and retired Marine 1st sergeant.
Sides, president of the non-profit Warriors Inc,
also took him seriously and began seeking
support to help make the run happen.
Another was Bob Schmitt, head of the Camp
Brandenburg POW/MIA vigil. Schmitt contacted the
National Forget-Me-Not Association for POW/MIA's
Inc. and ask its director John Parcels for help.
Parcels, a retired major and former POW, who was
released in March 1973 from a Vietnam POW camp,
joined the effort. He secured the endorsement of
other returned POWs including retired Air Force
Col. Laird Gutterson, held POW in Vietnam for
over five years and Larry Stark, a Navy
industrial relations employee, also held POW in
Vietnam for over five years.
Retired Army Sgt. Maj. John Holland first laid
eyes on Manzo while manning one of the POW/MIA
vigils. Manzo's idea seemed just the thing his
American Foundation for Accountability of
POW/MIAs could sink its teeth into.
Vigils like the one Holland operated took part
in had just come into its own nationwide, but
still needed something to grab public attention
for the cause. Holland knew National Park
Service regs and offered to navigate the sea of
paperwork needed for such an endeavor.
What better date for the event than on Memorial
Day, when America honored the sacrifices of its
soldiers throughout its long history of liberty
and justice for all? As the plan came together,
even its organizers were surprised by the
widespread response the run inspired.
Those conversations led to a meeting with Artie
Muller, who served in the 4th U.S. Infantry
Division during Vietnam.
Manzo explained his vision to Muller over coffee
at a diner in Summerville, New Jersey. As he
listened to the impassioned Marine's words,
Muller saw in Manzo's dream something vets could
get a hold of and run with.
And run with it they did. Pooling talents and
resources, vets found a common cause they could
all support. Muller started to work on getting
transportation for interested participants, as
well as needed permits for the motorcycle run